Josef Albers (1888-1976) - Interaction of Colors

lot/josef albers 1888 1976 interaction of colors xi 3 qbupTLd 633218092 / For sale

lot/josef albers 1888 1976 interaction of colors xi 3 qbupTLd 633218092

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lot/josef albers 1888 1976 interaction of colors xi 3 qbupTLd 633218092

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Josef Albers (1888-1976) - Interaction of Colors - XI-3

Single-page screen print by German-American artist Josef Albers (1888 Bottrop - 1976 New Haven, CT), from his portfolio 'Interaction of Color' (1973), published by Josef Keller Verlag, Starnberg (ed.) on the kinship and influence of colors in themselves and on each other. Features: - From the portfolio 'Interaction of Color' (1973) - Serial number: XI-3 - 25 x 33 cm - Excellent condition (see photos, which are part of the description) - not signed, unnumbered - portfolio name and serial number on the back of the screen print - one screen print of the 1000 editions - handmade paper - Provenance: from the original portfolio 'Interaction of Color' and purchased at a recognized/reputable art auction (Germany) (!) Last page (in photo) not included. This back only contains a pencil monogram of the title (no printed text). Additional information about Josef Albers: Josef Albers (1888–1976) was an influential German-American artist, designer and art educator, best known for his groundbreaking research into color and perception. He began his career as a teacher at the Bauhaus in Germany, where he taught glass, design, and visual theory. After the Bauhaus was closed by the Nazi regime, Albers emigrated to the United States in 1933. In America, he became a key figure in modern art and art education. He taught at Black Mountain College and later at Yale University, where he influenced an entire generation of artists and designers. Albers believed that color is relative and dependent on its surroundings—an idea he studied systematically in his art and teaching. His best-known work is the Homage to the Square series (1950–1976), in which he explored the interaction and illusions of color with simple geometric shapes and carefully chosen colors. In addition to painting, Albers also worked with graphics, photography and furniture design. His theoretical book Interaction of Color (1963) remains a standard in art and design education worldwide. Josef Albers is regarded as a key figure in the transition from European modernism to postwar American abstract art. Josef Albers’ Interaction of Color is not a traditional color theory with fixed laws or schemes, but a fundamental study of how color is perceived. For Albers, color did not exist as an objective given: color is always relative and changes depending on its surroundings. His central belief was that color “almost never is what it seems.” Rather than explaining colors through physics or color wheels, Albers started from the experience of looking itself. He found that color can only be truly understood through observation and experimentation. Therefore, he did not have his students paint, but work with colored paper: cutting, shifting and comparing. The eye had to be trained, not memory. A central idea in Interaction of Color is that colors continuously influence each other. When two colors sit side by side, they alter each other’s appearance. This principle of simultaneous contrast makes the same color appear lighter, darker, warmer, or cooler depending on the context. Thus a neutral gray can look cool next to red and warm next to blue, without the gray itself changing. Albers also demonstrated how color can deceive the eye. Two different colors can appear identical, while one color can present itself as two different colors. These visual illusions were, for him, not tricks but proofs of how unreliable our perception can be. Color is not a fixed fact, but an event that arises in the relation between colors. Additionally, he explored how color transparency and spatiality can be suggested on a completely flat plane. Through careful color choices, a form can seem to lie in front of or behind another, or a transparent effect can arise without real transparency. This insight became especially influential in abstract art, graphic design and architecture. Restriction played a crucial role in Albers’ method. By using fixed shapes and simple compositions—such as in his famous Homage to the Square—all attention could be directed to the interaction between colors. Form was subordinate to perception. The book Interaction of Color, published in 1963, is structured with exercises, examples and observations. It is not a theoretical handbook, but a practical learning tool that invites readers to look and discover for themselves. Its influence extends to today, from painting and graphic design to fashion, interiors, architecture and digital interfaces. Albers’ enduring message is simple but radical: color is the most relative medium in art. Those who work with color do not work with certainties, but with perception, context and experience. Albers was associated with the following artists: Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky, László Moholy-Nagy, Johannes Itten, Oskar Schlemmer, Theo van Doesburg, Piet Mondrian, Kazimir Malevich, Anni Albers, John Cage, Robert Rauschenberg, Cy Twombly, Ellsworth Kelly, Frank Stella, Agnes Martin, Ad Reinhardt, Victor Vasarely, Bridget Riley, Sol LeWitt, Max Bill.

Estimate:£127.16

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