On 12 September 2020, the world lost one of the 20th century's leading design entrepreneurs who infused a love of unique, affordable design into postwar Europe. Here we look back on the life of Sir Terence Conran, who conceived of democratic design for all, years before IKEA.
Conran was born in 1931 in London and studied textiles at the Central School of Art and Design. He then worked on the famous Festival of Britain in 1951, a post-war celebratory fair of Britain's arts and crafts achievements in London. In 1956, Conran founded his own company, Conran Design Group, which focused on contemporary interior design for shops and restaurants. Conran became a household name with the 1964 opening of his Habitat shop, a boutique of affordable and chic design homewares, from colourfully upholstered flat-pack furniture and unique cookware to whimsical hanging lamps and pop-art printed duvets. An early precursor to an Ikea store, Conran wanted to make design accessible to everyone, believing it enhances homes and lives especially after years of wartime challenges and rations.
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Although he culled designs from all over, his main inspirations for his Habitat shop were from the Bauhaus and Scandinavian craftsmanship, according to The Conran Shop, his online retailer. From his Hector Bibendum Table Lamp, which takes it ridged shape from the Michelin Man's silhouette to the distinctive flair of the Matador Chair, his contemporary designs embody his functional meets fun aesthetic.
By the 1980s, Conran had expanded the Habitat chain into an international empire of lifestyle, fashion and design brands, collectively called Storehouse. In 1983, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II, changing his official title to Sir Terence Conran. He also took the helm of several major design and revival projects in London, famously including the Michelin House, the original headquarters of the tire company. Under his direction, the Art Deco behemoth was transformed into a major retailer and dining venue, with the Michelin-starred restaurant Bibendum. The Shad Thames neighbourhood of London was also revived under Conran's vision, including the opening of the Design Museum in 1989. Revitalising both London's cityscape and design scene, Conran was instrumental in establishing London as a major design-focused centre in the second half of the 20th century.
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He also passed his designer and entrepreneurial genes down to his five children, who work in the fashion, restaurant and interior design industries. After leaving Storehouse in 1990, he set up Conran Holdings, which included a restaurant group, London hotel and the Conrad Shop chain that continues to feature some of his furniture designs with stores in London, Paris, Seoul and Tokyo.
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The Design Museum hosted a retrospective of Conran in 2012 and he inaugurated the museum's new space in Kensington in 2016. On 12 September 2020, Conran died at the age of 88, leaving behind a legacy of democratic design and architecture, business acumen and a thriving artistic scene in London.
