Antoni Tàpies was born on 13 December 1923 in Barcelona. During his 88-year life, Tàpies came to be one of his most important European artists. Here are five facts to know about the artist.
1. He planned to follow in his father's footsteps
Antoni's father, Josep Tàpies, worked as a lawyer and was a devoted Catalan nationalist. The young Antoni grew up in a conscious political environment, where Catalan cultural life was at the centre. In 1940, Tàpies began, like his father, to study law, but after three years of his education, he devoted himself to painting full-time.
See also: Art Informel: 5 Facts to Know
2. He founded a Surrealist group
Tàpies began his artistic career as a surrealist, and in 1948 he co-founded Dau al Set, a group of artists and writers who dedicated themselves to the surrealistic philosophy inspired by Paul Klee and Joan Miró. However, Tàpies’ career as a surrealist was short-lived, as he soon moved towards an increasingly abstract design language.
See also: Surrealism and the Subconscious
3. The haute pâte technique was his invention
Tàpies never studied painting and was more or less self-taught. During the 1950s he pioneered a technique called Haute pâte (thick paste), where colour was mixed with other materials such as gravel, plaster, stone, and paper, which made the work surface incredibly thick. In some cases, Tàpies worked with completely different objects, as in his famous work Desk and Straw from 1970, where an old desk served as his canvas.
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During the 1950s, Tàpies became internationally recognised and collaborated with several other Spanish informalists such as Enrique Tábara, Antonio Saura and Manolo Millares.
4. Painting wasn't his only artistic medium
Tàpies didn’t let himself be limited to painting, and he also worked with sculptures, collages, installations and lithographs, creating more than a thousand different pieces during his lifetime. In his graphic work, simple expression was always at the center.
See also: Joan Miró: Modern Art in All Mediums
5. He used his art to comment on politics
From the 1960s onwards, Tàpies added more iconographic elements to his work. Letters, numbers, signs and symbols took place on the canvas and he commented on anything and everything, from the Catalan situation to the Franco regime's atrocities.
See also: Picasso: The Universal Artist
In 2012, Antoni Tàpies died at the age of 88 in his hometown of Barcelona. He is regarded as one of the most prominent Catalan painters, and his works now reach significantly high prices at auction. His record was set at Christie's in 2014 when Large Ochre with Incisions sold for $2.8 million (£1.65 mil).
