Once referred to as 'Half Tarzan, Half Byron', the photographer and writer Peter Beard was born on 22 January 1938 into a wealthy New York family, his parents both heirs to vast fortunes. His great grandfather, James J. Hill, was the CEO the Great Northern Railway, and his family had a illustrious French art collection, with works by the likes of Henri Rousseau and Eugène Delacroix.
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Beard grew up in Alabama, where his father was stationed, and enjoyed being outside in nature and collecting found objects that he would keep in his detailed diaries. His early interest in photography came when his grandmother gave him his first camera, a Voightländer. He returned to the Northeast to attend boarding school, before enrolling at Yale University in 1957.
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He majored in Art History at Yale and studied under greats like Josef Albers and Alex Katz, and graduated in 1961. He travelled to Africa first as a teenager with the great grandson of Charles Darwin, and continued to return in his early twenties, mesmerised by its untouched landscapes and exotic animals. Karen Blixen's 1937 memoir Out Of Africa greatly inspired him and her friendship and influence would shape his work in Kenya.
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On trips to Kenya after his graduation from Yale, Beard observed and photographed the destruction of elephant habitats by human encroachment in the Tsavo East National Park. Soon after, he purchased a 45-acre ranch called Hog Ranch under a stipulation from the Kenyan president that he would cover the people and land through photographs, film and writing. His work was transformed into his first book The End of the Game – Last Word from Paradise, published in 1965, which chronicled the plights of Africa at the time: land grabs, overpopulation, starvation of wildlife in Kenya and Uganda, civil strife, and diseases such as AIDS. Revealing Africa's paradoxes of beauty and peril would be his life work, brilliantly captured in collage-like photographs surrounded by frames of scribbled notes, found objects, dried leaves and splotches of blood.
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“When I first went to Kenya in August 1955, I could never have guessed what was going to happen," Beard once said. "Kenya’s population was roughly five million, with about 100 tribes scattered throughout the endless “wild—deer—ness” – it was authentic, unspoiled, teeming with big game – so enormous it appeared inexhaustible. Everyone agreed it was too big to be destroyed. Now Kenya’s population of over 30 million drains the country’s limited and diminishing resources at an amazing rate: surrounding, isolating, and relentlessly pressuring the last pockets of wildlife in denatured Africa."
Throughout the 1960s, Beard was also a man-about-town in New York. He photographed for Vogue and befriended and collaborated with many of the revolutionary artists of the time. He visited Andy Warhol's Factory, faux protested the visiting Mona Lisa at the Met with Salvador Dalí in 1963, and had portraits painted by Francis Bacon.
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Beard's photography spanned many genres. He captured the Rolling Stones on tour in 1972, death row inmates at San Quentin State Prison for a story with Truman Capote, and Edith and Edie Beale of Grey Gardens, whom he met through his book editor, Jackie Kennedy Onassis. Throughout his life, he mostly split his time between Hog Ranch in Kenya and his Thunderbolt Ranch in Montauk, New York.
But above all, his art and passion was rooted in Africa where he was a lifelong animal activist and voiced the threat of human development on its untouched expanses and endangered species. His work didn't come without sacrifice though – he was mauled by an elephant, which shattered his hip, and swam alongside crocodiles, narrowly escaping death when another companion didn't survive.
The beautiful play period has come to an end. Millions of years of evolutionary processes have been destroyed in the blink of an eye.
In 1975, Beard was honoured with his first solo show of wildlife photo collages at Blum Helman Gallery, which he expanded two years later for The End of the Game exhibit at the International Center of Photography in New York.
In 1981, Beard married supermodel Cheryl Tiegs, and the two lived between New York and Hog Ranch. He had been married once before, but it ended in a divorce. Tiegs and Beard were married for only two years, but their relationship and work in Africa was followed by the media, including iconic photos by Slim Aarons, multiple magazine covers and an Emmy-award winning TV episode for ABC on the endangerment of African wildlife.
Beard remarried in 1986 to Nehja Kharum and had one daughter, Zara, born in 1988. In 2004, he wrote Zara's Tales, a chronicle of the stories he would tell his young daughter abut his life and adventures in Kenya.
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In 1996, the Centre National de la Photographie in Paris hosted Beard’s first major retrospective, and, by 2002, Peter Beard Studio opened. Since, multiple photographic exhibits have featured Beard's works,
Once referred to as the 'most interesting man in the world', his death is shrouded in mystery. At the age of 82, he suffered from dementia and disappeared from Thunderbolt Ranch in Montauk on 21 March 2020. His remains were found in a nearby state park on 19 April.
Beard's life and legacy continues to live on his photographic work, which convey the poignant importance of preserving Africa's majestic landscapes and animals. His work also consistently achieves high prices: in 2017, at Christie's, his Orphaned Cheetah Cubs, Mweiga sold for $672,500 (£501,685).
